- A - Czech Language home page - n decl - v conj - 7 cases - alphabet - (blue book complete - 11/26/05) updated 12/01/2009; 06/05/2010; 11/17/2010
a- b- c- č- d- e - f - g - h - ch - i - j - k - l - m - n - o - p - q - r - ř - s - š - t - u - v -w - x - y - z - ž - - Eng to Czech

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- ad- ae - ak - ako - al - alm - an - ang - ano - ap - ar - arch - arm- as - at - au- av -

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1. A , a, á
2. a = and; a tak dále = and so on, et cetera [ A dur = A major ] [ A moll = A minor]
3. a přece - and yet [ "A přece se točí" řekl Galileo. ]
4. a přitom - and at the same time
5. abatyše nf32 = abbess; mother, mother superior
6. abdikace nf32. = (the act of renouncing something formerly) abdication
7. abdikovat = to abdicate, to resign (one's office)
8. abeceda nf27. = alphabet; podle ~a = alphabetically; v ~ním pořádku in alphabetical order; se řadit abecedně to arrange alphabetically
9. abiturient m. = candidate for the leaving examination of a secondary school (final examination of a higher secondary school)
10. ablativ m. = ablative
11. abnormální a3 = [1] (not normal or typical) abnormal; [2] deviant
12. abonent m. = subscriber
13. abonovat se {na} = to subscribe for
14. adoptovat = to adopt
15. absint m = absinth
16. absolutní = absolute
17. absolutně av = [1]absolutely, positively, realy [2] (absolutely, completely) dead, flat
18. absolvent m. = one who has finished his studies; ~ování, po ~ = after finishing one' studies
19. abstinent m.= teetotaller, total abstainer; abstinence = abstaining from alcoholic drinks
20. absurdní absurd, foolish
21. absurdnost nf38.= nonsense; absurdity, absurdness
22. aby conj - in order that/to, say that, to, so as to s infinitivem
    
    aby - - -
    • Učitelka řekla žákům, aby pozorně poslouchali. - -The teacher told the pupils to listen carefully.
    • žije, aby se najedl = he lives that he may eat
      
    • odešel, aby přestala hádka = he withdrew (in order) that the dispute might cease
      
    • řekni mu, aby sem přišel = tell him to come here
    • Přál bych si, aby se ti hoši lépe učili. - -I would like the boys to study harder.
    • abych - -
      • Je čas, abych už šel domů.
      • dovolte, abych Vám připomněl = allow me to remind you
      • abych nezapomněl = lest I forget
      • přál bych se, abych byl bohat = I wish I were rich.
      • On mi píše, abych přijel domů.
    • abychom - - so as, so that, in order that we
      • Psala nám teta, abychom jí poslali adresu své dcery. - - Our aunt wrote to us that we should send her the address of our daughter.
      • pracujeme, abychom žili = we work (in order) to live
        
      • Je docela správné, abychom ji pomohal.
    • abys - - so that, so that you may, to
      • abys mohl = so that you can
      • abys to udělal = to do this
      • Říkal jsem ti, abys tu knihu vrátil. - I told you to return this book.
      • abys to neztratil = take care (mind) you don't lose it
    • abyste = so that, so that you; abyste vy = you to
      • Volala jsem vás, abyste šel k obědu. - - I called you to come to lunch.
      • Přejeme si, abyste byli šťastni we want you to be happy
    • s infinitivem. Užívá se, jsou-li ve větě řídící í závislé stejné podměty; různé podměty: that + may, might, should (podle tvaru slovesa věty řídící): ~ ne lest + should;
23. abyses = abys se
24. ačkoli(v) conj = although, though, , albeit although; while, although; for all, as
    • ačkoliv jsem = though I am
    • ačkoliv - although: Jezdím v zimě často na hory, ačkoliv nelyžuji (lyžovati - to ski).
25. Adam = Adam
26. adjektivum n.= adjective
27. adjunkt = assistant, substitute
28. adjutant = adjutant, aide-de-camp
29. administrace f. =administration, management
30. administratívní = administrative
31. administrátor m. administrator, manager
32. admirál m. = admiral; (motýl) red admiral
33. admiralita = admiralty
34. adoptovat = to adopt
35. adresa f. = address, direction; na adresu = care of, zkr. c/o; obrátit se na nepravou adresu = to apply to the wrong person; ~ na cizíj méno = cover address
36. adresář m. = directory
37. adresát m. (~ka f.) = addressee, recipient; obch. consignee, drawce
38. adresovat = to address, to direct
39. advent m. = advent
40. adverbium = adverb
41. advokacie f. = advocacy, legal professison; attorneyship, the bar
42. advokát nm1. = lawyer, barrister, counsel, solicitor, pleader; vzít si advokáta = to engage a lawyer
43. advokátní kancelář = attorney's office; advokátní poplatky = attorney's fees
44. aerodynamika f. = aerodynamics
45. aerolinie pl. airlines
46. aeroplán m = aeroplane, airplane; aircraft
47. afektovaný = affected, conceited,
48. afektovanost f. = affection
49. aféra f. =n incident, scandal
50. Afrika f. = Africa
51. africký = African
52. agenda f. obch. management of a business
53. agent m. agent, factor; ~ provokater = agent provocateur;
54. agentura = agency; agents, agent's office
55. agitace f. = agitation; (volební) canvassing; provocation
56. agitovat = to canvass
57. agrárník m. agrarian
58. agrese f. = aggression
59. agresivní adj. = aggressive
60. agronom m. = agriculturist, agricultural expert
61. ah! = ah!, ha!, aha!, Oh, I see!
62. aha = aha; oh, oh so, well, now then
63. ahoj interj = hi, hello, bye, goodbye
64. ach = ah; ach běda! - alas; ach!=Ah!; oh, ah, o, alas,
65. ach jo = oh well; chut; Ach jo! = gah; heigh-ho
66. achát m. = agate, jet
67. aj! = ah, ay, hey, why
68. ajta! = look here
69. akademický = academic; hodnost akademická = graduate-ship; academical (degree); university (education)
70. akademie f. academy, university
71. akademik = academician, graduate
72. akademik ma = member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
73. akát m. = false acacia
74. akce nf32. = action; (voj.) battle; ~ dobročinná welfare work
75. akcent = accent, stress
76. akcentovat = to accent, to accentuate, to stress
77. akcept = obch. acceptance (to send for acceptance); odmítnout ~ = to refuse acceptance
78. akceptant = acceptor
79. akceptování acceptance (to protest for non-acceptance)
80. akceptovat = to accept, to honour
81. akcie f. = share, stock, fund; vydávat ~ = to issue shares
82. akcionář m. = shareholder, stock-holder
83. akciová společnost joint-stock company; akciová společnost s ručením obmezeným = limited liability company
84. akciový = share-, stock-
85. akciz = excise; (poplatek) excise duty
86. akční = action
87. aklimatisovat se = to become acclimatized
88. akorát = exactly; (po must = needs); accurately
89. akord¹ nm21. = hud./ music chord; duroý akord ⇒ major chord; mollový akord ⇒ Minor chord;
90. akord² nm21. [sg:1. -u/-ě] (úkolová práce) piecework
91. akordeon nm21 = melodion, accordian
92. akordní práce= piece-work, work some by contract
93. akr nm21. = acre
94. akreditiv m. = credentials; letter of credit
95. akreditovat = to open a credit in favor of
96. akrobacie f. = acrobatics, acrobatism
97. akrobat m. acrobat
98. aksamit = velvet
99. akt m. = deed, action, act; ; (v malířství) nudity; div. act
100. akta n. pl = deeds, documents, papers
101. aktovka f. = portfollio, briefcase, bag
102. aktiv m. = meeting, gathering
103. aktiva n. pl. = assets
104. aktivita f. = activity
105. aktivní adj. = active
106. aktovka f. = portfollio, briefcase, bag, attaché case; div. one act play
107. aktuální = topical
108. aktualita f. = actuality; topical news
109. aktuár m. actuary, registrar
110. akumulátor m. accumulator
111. akusativ m. = accusative
112. akustický = acoustic
113. akutní = acute
114. akvarel m. = aquarelle; water-color; painting in water-colors
115. akvarium n. = aqarium
116. al pari = at par
117. alabastr m. = alabaster
118. alarm m. = alarm; troubit ~ = to sound an alarm, to call to arms
119. album n. = album
120. ale (conj.) = but, yet, still, however, though, on the contrary; ale přece = however; and yet; still; nevertheless
     ale jděte! indeed!
     ale snad ne! = you do not say so! [ Je to sice pravda, ale neřekl mu to. ]
121. alej f. = alley, walk (of trees), lane, avenue
122. Alena = Eileen
123. alespoň part. = partik [1]at least, at any rate; no less than; see aspoň [2] (když to jinak nejde) at least
124. algebra f. = algebra
125. alchymie f. = alchemy
126. aliance f. = alliance
127. alibi n. = alibi
128. aligátor m. alligator
129. alimenty m. pl. = allimony
130. alkohol nm21. = alcohol
131. alkoholička - drinker
132. alkoholický = alcoholic; spirituous; nedovelený prodej ~u = prohibition
133. alkoholik - alcoholic, drinker, drunkard, habitual drinker, habitual drunkard, inebriate, good man [??] , alkie (podst.jm.) (slang.)
134. alkoholový - alcoholic, spiritous
135. alkoun = auk
136. alkovna f. = alcove, recess
137. almanach m. almanac
138. almara = cupboard
139. almužna f. = alms, charity; dávit almužnu = to give alms
140. almužník m. = almoner; alms giver
141. alpinista m.= alpinist, mountaineer
142. Alpy f. = the Alps
143. Alpský = Alpine
144. alt m. = alto, counter-tenor, contralto
145. altán m. = arbour, balcony, gallery, terrace
146. altánek = arbour, bower, shed
147. alternativa f. = alternative
148. altista m. = alto singer
149. aluminium n. = aluminium
150. Alžběta f. = Elizabeth
151. Alžír = Algiers
152. Alžírsko n. = Algeria
153. Alžírský = Algerian
154. Amalie = Amelia
155. amater m. = amateur
156. ambasáda = embassy
157. ambice f. = ambition
158. Ambrož = Ambrose
159. ambulance f.= ambulance
160. amen n. = amen; so be it!; je s námi amen = it's all up with us
161. americké účetnictví = columnar (tabular) bookkeeping
162. americký adj. [a1]- American
163. americky = American
164. Američan m. = American
165. Američanka f. = American
166. Amerika f. Amerika conj.= America; Severní -, Jižní -, Střední -, North-, South, -central- America,
167. ametyst m. = amethyst
168. amnestie f. = amnesty; udělit ~i = to give amnesty to, to amnesty
169. amnestovat = to give amnesty or pardon
170. amoleta f. = omelet; ~ se zavařeninou = sweet omelet
171. amortisovat = to sink, to wipe out, to pay off
172. amoniak m. = ammonia
173. amortisace f. = amortization; ~ dluhu = redemption of a debt
174. amortisovat = to sink, to wipe out, to pay off
175. amplion m. = loud-speaker
176. amputace f. = amputation
177. amputovat = to amputate
178. amulet m. = amulet
179. an, -a, -o = while, when, as, since, because; he, she, it;
     slyšel ho, an zpívá = he heard him singing;
     zastil jsem ho ~ spí = I found him sleeping
180. analfabet m. = illiterate (person)
181. analogie f. = analogy, analogue
182. analogický = analogous (it bears no analogy to)
183. analysa f. = analysis
184. ananas m. = pineapple
185. anarchie f. = anarachy
186. anatom = anatomist
187. anatomický = anatomical
188. anatomie f. = anatomy
189. anděl m (Nom pl. -é) = angel; ~ Páně = angelus; ~ strážce = guardian angel; arch ~ = archangel
190. andělský angelic; andělská trpělivost = patience of Job
191. aneb = [anebo] or, or else; buď . . anebo = either . . or
192. anekdota f. = anecdote, joke
193. angažovat = to engage
194. angina f. = angina
195. anglický, -é, -á = English, of England;
     (zmizet p ~u)(po anglicku se stratit) = to take French leave
196. anglická nemoc = rickets;
     angličtina = the english lanugage, English
197. anglicky - English
198. Anglie f. = England
199. Angličan m. = British person - Englishman,
200. Angličanka f. =Englishwomen
201. Angličané pl. = the english, English people
202. angličtina nf27. = (the ) English (language)
203. angrešt m. = gooseberry
204. ani = nor, not even, not yet; once;
     ani dost málo = not in the least;
     ani jeden = nor one;
     ani ryba ani rak = neither fish, flesh nor fowl
205. ani . . . ani = neither . . . nor
     • Dcera nebyla podobna ani matce ani otci. - - The daughter was not like either the mother or the father.
     • Neznám ani jeho ani ji.
206. ani ne = not even, not either, scarcely; never
207. animální = animal
208. aniž (by) conj = without [ Dělají to, aniž vědí proc. They do that without knowing why. ][nemůžeš sem přijít, aniž bys byl pozván informal, you're not coming without you're been invited]
     Ivana odešla, aniž by se rozloučila.
     Ivana left without saying goodbye.
209. ano, no, jo = yes, yeah, quite
210. anoda f. = anode
211. anonymní = anonymous
212. anonymita f. = anonymity
213. Antarktida f = Antartic
214. antěna f. = aerial, antenna
215. antický = ancient, antique
216. antika f. = the antique
217. antikvariát = used bookstore
218. antikvární výtisk = a second-hand copy; ~ kniha = second-hand book
219. antikvář m. = second-hand book-shop; [(obchodník) second-hand bookshop]
220. antilopa f. = antelope
221. antipatie = antipathy, aversion
222. antiseptický = antiseptic
223. Antonín m. = Anthony
224. antoušek m. = knacker
225. antracit m. = anthracite
226. Antverpy pl. = Anwerp
227. anuita f. = annuity
228. anulovat = to annul
229. anýz m. = anise
230. apanáž f. = ap(p)nange
231. aparát m = apparatus, camera, device; potografický ~ =camera
232. apartní = singular, stylish
233. apatický = apathetic
234. apelační soud = court of appeal
235. apelovat = to appeal to, to lodge an appeal
236. aperitiv m. = appetizer
237. aplikace f. = application
238. apod = and others, and the like; etc
239. aportovat = to retrieve
240. apostroi m. apostrofa f, = apostrophe
241. apoštol m. = apostle, missionary
242. apoštolský = apostolic; apostleship
243. april m. April; poslati koho ~em, = to send s. o. on a fool's errand; april! = april fool!
244. aprovisace f. = food-supply
245. Arab = an Arab
246. Arabie f. = Arabia
247. Arabška guma = gum Arabic (arabiguma = gum arabic)
248. arabský = Arab(ic)
249. arabština f = Arabic (language)
250. aranžér m. = window dresser
251. aranžovat = to arrange
252. arbitráž f. = arbitration; arbitration of exchange; exchange of calculations
253. arci (že) = certainly, surely, indeed, to be sure, of course
254. arci-biskup m. = archbishop
255. arci-biskupský = archiepiscopal
256. arci-biskupství = archbishopric
257. arcidílo n. = masterpiece
258. arcikacíř m. = arch-heretic
259. arciknež m. = high priest
260. arciknežna f. = archduchess
261. arcikníže archduke [ arcivévoda ]
262. arciknížectví = archduchy
263. arcilotr m. = arrogant rogue
264. arciotec = patriarch
265. areál - precinct, premises, section, territory, zone, area, district, campus (univerzitní neb školní, USA):
     areál školy nebo univerzity - campus
266. argument m. = argument
267. arch m. sheet of paper
268. archa f. = ark; ~ úmluvy = Ark of the Covenant
269. archanděl m. = archangel
270. archeolog m. = archeologist
271. archeologie f. = archaeology
272. archeologický = archoeological
273. architekt m. = architect
274. architekuara f. = architrecture
275. archiv m. = archives, records
276. archivář m. = archivist, recorder, master of the rolls
277. arie f. = air, a tune, song, ditty
278. aristokracie = aristocracy, nobility
279. aristokrat = aristocrat, nobleman;
280. aristokratický = aristrocratic
281. aritmetika f. = arithmetic
282. armáda f. = army
283. aritmetika f = arithmetic
284. arkýř m. = bay-window; projecting room, balcony
285. armáda f. = army; Armáda Spásy = Salvation army
286. armádní = army; belonging to the army; armádnír ozkaz = order of the day; armádnír spor = army corps
287. armatura f, = armature
288. arsen m. = arsenic (arsenik)
289. asance f. = sanitation, purification
290. asbest m. = asbestos
291. asfalt m. = asphalt
292. asi = perhaps, maybe, about, some, probably, possibly, approximately;
     asi je nemocen = he may be ill; byl tam asi he must have been there; kde je asi = where can he be?;
     kdepak ~ vězí? = where can he be?; ~ ne probably not, don't say so; ~ nepřijde = he is not likely to come
293. Asie f = Asia; Mala ~ = Asia minor
294. Asijec ma = Asian
295. Asijský = Asiatic
296. asistent m. = assistant
297. asistovat = to assist
298. asketicky stoical, ascetic, chaste, austere
299. asociace f. = association
300. aspirant m. = aspirant
301. aspirin m. = aspirin
302. aspirovat = nač to aspire to (for), to aim at
303. aspoň part (že) [alespoň] = but; at least, at any rate; aspoň že in first position.
304. astrologie f. = astrology
305. astronautika f. = astronautics
306. astronom = astronomer
307. astronomie f = astronomy
308. astronomický =astronomical
309. asyl m. = asylum
310. ať¹ part = let, however, no matter; that; ať jde = let him go; ať je tomu jakkoliv = be it as it may; ať přijde = let him come; ať je to kdokoliv = whoever he may be; ať žije král! = long live the king; ať nezapomeneš = mind not to forget;
     ať! = what do I care? never mind; ať říká, co chce = let him say what he likes, whatever he may say; ať je sebe bohatší = however rich he may is; ať je sebe později = however late it may be, late as it may be, be it ever so late; ať ne = lest
311. ať² conj [1] purpose: pospěš si, ať nezmeškáš aztobus! hurry up not to miss the bus [2] ať je to kdekoliv = whatever it may be;
312. ať³ conj copulative, disjunctive ať ... nebo/či whether ... or not; ať tak či onak in any event, whatever happens
313. atd.: = a tak dále = and so on
314. atekiér m. studio
315. atentát m. = attempt upon a p.'s life
316. Atlantický oceán = the Atlantic Ocean
317. atlas m. = atlas; (látka) satin, atlas
318. atlet m. = athlete
319. atletika f. = athletics
320. atletický = athletic
321. atmosféra f. = atmosphere
322. atom m. = atom
323. atomový = atomic
324. audience f. = audience; interview; hearing; poskytnout ~i = to grant one a hearing
325. auditor m. = auditor
326. aukce f. = auction
327. aula f. = university hall
328. askultant m. = assistant-judge; auditor of a court of justice
329. Australec m. = Australian
330. Australie f. = Australia
331. Australský = Australian
332. autenkicý = authentic
333. author m. - author [autora (gen. sing.), autoři (nom. plu.)
334. autíčko = little auto
335. auto nn42. = (osobní) auto, car; (závodní) racing car; ~ malé = light car; jet autem (řídit) drive a car; řetězová srážka aut(na dálnici)(=car crash) pile-up;
336. autobus m. = bus, motor-coach
337. autokar nm21. = coach, omnibus; streamliner, superbus
338. automat = automation, self service restaurant, snack bar; slot machine; ~ požární = signal box; automatic machine; sub-machine-gun
339. automatický = automatic
340. automobil m. = motor-car, auto, automobile; drožka = taxi; jet ~lem = to go in a motor-car, to go for a drive; nákladní~ = motor lorry
341. automobilový úraz = autocide
342. autonomie f. = autonomy
343. autor m. = author, writer
344. autorský honorář author's fee, royalty; ~ ské právo = copyright
345. autorita f. = authority
346. aviatik nf31. = airman, aviator, pilot
347. avizo nn42. = advice, information, notice
348. avizovat vimpf28 = to inform s. o.; to give an advice (notice) to
349. avšak = but, however, yet, nevertheless [ Vím, avšak se mně neptejte!]
350. azalka f. = azalea
351. azyl m. = asylm (asyl ?)
352. až - 1. when (in the future) 2. not until, when, as far as, till, to, up to, only, as much as, not before; (mistně) to, up to, as far as; až k blance = as far as the bank; spojka (když) till, until, when; ~ přijdeš when you come; počkej, až přestane přset = wait till it stops raining;
     až přijede, začneme se učit = when he comes, we shall begin learning; všichni, až jednoho all but one; ~ za týden not before a week; ~ na mne = with the exception of me; ~ do dneška till now, up to this day; ~ po kolena = up to the knees; ~ posud = till now; ~ potud = till now, till then, so far;
     • Půjdu domů až odpoledne.
     • Až budeš vojákem, budeš nosit uniformu.
     • Až tu knihu dočtu, půjčím ti ji. When I read (=have read) this book, I'll lend it to you. (dočísti) to finish reading, to read something through)
     • Až tu knihu přečtu, vrátím vám ji.
     • Počkám na něho, až přijde.
     • (časově) till, until, to; (místně) to, up to, as far as; spojka (když) till, until, when; ~ přijdeš = when you come;
353. až k (ke, ku) = as far as
354. ažio n. = agio, premium; platí se ~ za co = a thing is at a premium
355. ažiotáž f. = agiotage
356. ažurování n. = open-work

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- ad- ae - ak - ako - al - alm - an - ang - ano - ap - ar - arch - arm- as - at - au- av -

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- - - - Top - - - - Czech Language Hp - n decl - v conj - alphabet - prepositions-7 cases

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a, á, A b B c C Č, č d, ď, Ď e, é, ě, Ě, É f g h ch i, í, I, Í j k l, ľ m M n, ň, N o, ó p P q r ř Ř s š, Š t, ť u, Ú ú, ů v w x y, ý z ž, Ž